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Varieties

priya, preethi, priyanka, arkka harith

Season (planting time)

januvary-march and september-december are the ideal seasons.For the rainfed crop sowing can be started after the receipt of first few showers during may-june.

Planting materials

Seed rate 20-24 g/cent 

soaking seeds in 1:10 solution of 150 ppm Pottasium Nitrate for 3 hrs increases germination and seedling vigour.

Methods of planting

Pits of 60 cm diameter and 30-45 cm depth  are taked .Well rotten FYM and fertilizers are mixed with top soil in the pit and seeds are sown @4-5 per pit.Unhealthy plants are retained per pit.

Irrigation

During the initial stages of growth irrigate at 3-4 days interval and alternate days during flowering/fruting.

Fertilizer

Apply FYM @ 100 kg/cent as basal dose along with 304 g of urea,556g of massuriephose,167g of potash.The remaining dose of urea(304g/cent)  can be applied in several split doses at fortnightly intervals.

Harvesting

വിത്ത്‌പാകി, രണ്ടു മാസമെത്തുമ്പോള്‍ പാവല്‍ വിളവെടുപ്പിനു പാകമാകും.

ആറേഴ് ദിവസങ്ങള്‍ ഇടവിട്ട് വിളവെടുക്കാം. കായ്കള്‍ പറിച്ചെടുക്കാന്‍ വൈകുകയോ 

കായ്കള്‍ കൂടുതല്‍ മൂക്കുവാനായി നിര്‍ത്തുകയോ ചെയ്‌താല്‍ പെണ്‍പൂക്കളുടെ

ഉത്പാദനത്തെയും വിളവിനെയും അതു പ്രിതികൂലമായി ബാധിക്കും.

Value added product

Other operations

Conduct weeding and raking of the soil at the time of fertilizer application.Earthingup is done during rainy season.